Nobel Prize winners for Literature
No. | Year | Winner | Nationality | Books read |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 1901 | Sully Prudhomme | France | |
2 | 1902 | Theodor Mommsen | Germany | |
3 | 1903 | Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson | Norway | |
4 | 1904 | José Echegaray y Eizaguirre | Spain | |
Frédéric Mistral | France | |||
5 | 1905 | Henryk Sienkiewicz | Poland | |
6 | 1906 | Giosuè Carducci | Italy | |
7 | 1907 | Rudyard Kipling | UK | The Jungle Book, Kim |
8 | 1908 | Rudolf Christoph Eucken | Germany | |
9 | 1909 | Selma Lagerlöf | Sweden | |
10 | 1910 | Paul von Heyse | Germany | |
11 | 1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck | Belgium | |
12 | 1912 | Gerhart Hauptmann | Germany | |
13 | 1913 | Rabindranath Tagore | India | Mashi and Other Stories |
14 | 1915 | Romain Rolland | France | Jean-Christophe |
15 | 1916 | Verner von Heidenstam | Sweden | |
16 | 1917 | Karl Gjellerup | Denmark | |
Henrik Pontoppidan | Denmark | |||
17 | 1918 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Sweden | |
18 | 1919 | Carl Spitteler | Switzerland | |
19 | 1920 | Knut Hamsun | Norway | |
20 | 1921 | Anatole France | France | |
21 | 1922 | Jacinto Martínez | Spain | |
22 | 1923 | William Butler Yeats | Ireland | On Baile’s Strand |
23 | 1924 | Wladyslaw Reymont | Poland | |
24 | 1925 | G. B. Shaw | Ireland | The Doctor’s Dilemma, Saint Joan, Captain Brassbound’s Conversion, Major Barbara, Caesar and Cleopatra, The Devil’s Disciple, The Apple Cart, Mrs. Warren’s Profession, Pygmalion Arms and The Man |
25 | 1926 | Grazia Deledda | Italy | |
26 | 1927 | Henri Bergson | France | |
27 | 1928 | Sigrid Undset | Norway | |
28 | 1929 | Thomas Mann | Germany | The Magic Mountain, Death in Venice, Buddenbrooks, Doctor Faustus, Confessions of Felix Krull, Confidence Man, Lotte in Weimar |
29 | 1930 | Sinclair Lewis | USA | Main Street, Babbitt |
30 | 1931 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt | Sweden | |
31 | 1932 | John Galsworthy | UK | |
32 | 1933 | Ivan Alekseyevich Bunin | USSR | |
33 | 1934 | Luigi Pirandello | Italy | The Rules of the Game, Henry IV, Six Characters in Search of an Author |
34 | 1936 | Eugene O’Neill | USA | Desire Under the Elms |
35 | 1937 | Roger Martin du Gard | France | |
36 | 1938 | Pearl S. Buck | USA | All Under Heaven, The Good Earth |
37 | 1939 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää | Finland | |
38 | 1944 | Johannes V. Jensen | Denmark | |
39 | 1945 | Gabriela Mistral | Chile | |
40 | 1946 | Hermann Hesse | Switzerland | Siddhartha |
41 | 1947 | André Gide | France | The Coiners |
42 | 1948 | T. S. Eliot | UK | Murder in the Cathedral |
43 | 1949 | William Faulkner | USA | Light in August, As I Lay Dying, The Sound and the Fury, Absalom, Absalom! |
44 | 1950 | Bertrand Russell | UK | |
45 | 1951 | Pär Lagerkvist | Sweden | |
46 | 1952 | François Mauriac | France | |
47 | 1953 | Sir Winston Churchill | UK | |
48 | 1954 | Ernest Hemingway | USA | A Farewell to Arms, The Old Man and the Sea, The Sun Also Rises, Across the River and Into the Trees, In Our Time |
49 | 1955 | Halldór Laxness | Iceland | |
50 | 1956 | Juan Ramón Jiménez | Spain | |
51 | 1957 | Albert Camus | France | The Stranger, Exile and the Kingdom |
52 | 1958 | Boris Pasternak | USSR | Doctor Zhivago |
53 | 1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo | Italy | |
54 | 1960 | Perse Saint-John | France | |
55 | 1961 | Ivo Andric | Yugoslavia | |
56 | 1962 | Johnk Steinbeck | USA | To a God Unknown, The Red Pony, The Grapes of Wrath, Of Mice and Men, The Winter of Our Discontent |
57 | 1963 | George Seferis | Greece | |
58 | 1964 | Jean-Paul Sartre | France | Nausea, Words, The Age of Reason, The Reprieve, Iron in the Soul |
59 | 1965 | Mikhail Sholokhov | USSR | Short Stories, And Quiet Flows the Don |
60 | 1966 | S.Y. Agnon | Israel | |
Nelly Sachs | Sweden | |||
61 | 1967 | Miguel Ángel Asturias | Guatemala | The Cyclone |
62 | 1968 | Yasunari Kawabata | Japan | |
63 | 1969 | Samuel Beckett | Ireland | Waiting for Godot |
64 | 1970 | Alexander Solzhenitsyn | USSR | One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich |
65 | 1971 | Pablo Neruda | Chile | |
66 | 1972 | Heinrich Böll | Germany | |
67 | 1973 | Patrick White | Australia | Voss |
68 | 1974 | Eyvind Johnson | Sweden | |
Harry Martinson | Sweden | |||
69 | 1975 | Eugenio Montale | Italy | |
70 | 1976 | Saul Bellow | USA | Humboldt’s Gift, Mr. Sammler’s Planet, The Adventures of Augie March, Henderson the Rain King, Herzog |
71 | 1977 | Vicente Aleixandre | Spain | |
72 | 1978 | Isaac Bashevis Singer | USA | The Slave |
73 | 1979 | Odysseus Elytis | Greece | |
74 | 1980 | Czeslaw Milosz | USA | |
75 | 1981 | Elias Canetti | Bulgaria | |
76 | 1982 | Gabriel Garcia Marquez | Colombia | One Hundred Years of Solitude,The General in His Labyrinth, Love in the Time of Cholera, No One Writes to the Colonel, Chronicle of a Death Foretold, Of Love and Other Demons |
77 | 1983 | Sir William Golding | UK | Lord of the Flies, The Inheritors, Rites of Passage |
78 | 1984 | Jaroslav Seifert | Czechoslavakia | |
79 | 1985 | Claude Simon | France | |
80 | 1986 | Wole Soyinka | Nigeria | |
81 | 1987 | Joseph Brodsky | USA | |
82 | 1988 | Naguib Mahfouz | Egypt | |
83 | 1989 | Camilo José Cela | Spain | |
84 | 1990 | Octavio Paz | Mexico | |
85 | 1991 | Nadine Gordimer | South Africa | The Conservationist |
86 | 1992 | Derek Walcott | St. Lucia | |
87 | 1993 | Toni Morrison | USA | Song of Solomon, Beloved, Sula, Jazz |
88 | 1994 | Kenzaburo Oe | Japan | |
89 | 1995 | Seamus Heaney | Ireland | |
90 | 1996 | Wislawa Szymborska | Poland | |
91 | 1997 | Dario Fo | Italy | |
92 | 1998 | Jose Saramago | Portugal | |
93 | 1999 | Günter Grass | Germany | The Tin Drum, Cat and Mouse |
94 | 2000 | Gao Xingjian | China | |
95 | 2001 | V. S. Naipaul | West Indies born, UK | A House for Mr Biswas, In a Free State, Mr. Stone and the Knights Companion, India: A Wounded Civilization, India: A Million Mutinies Now, A Bend in the River, Half a Life, The Mimic Men, A Way in the World, An Area of Darkness, Among the Believers, The Mystic Masseur, Miguel Street, Beyond Belief, The Suffrage of Elvira, Magic Seeds, The Middle Passage, The Loss of El Dorado, The Engima of Arrival, A Turn in the South, Guerrillas, A Writer’s People |
96 | 2002 | Imre Kertesz | Hungary | |
97 | 2003 | J. M. Coetzee | South Africa | Life and Times of Michael K., Disgrace |
98 | 2004 | Elfriede Jelinek | Austria | |
99 | 2005 | Harold Pinter | UK | |
100 | 2006 | Orhan Pamuk | Turkey | My Name is Red, Snow |
101 | 2007 | Doris Lessing | UK | The Golden Notebook |
102 | 2008 | Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clezio | France | |
103 | 2009 | Herta Müller | Germany | |
104 | 2010 | Mario Vargas Llosa | Peru | |
105 | 2011 | Tomas Tranströmer | Sweden | |
106 | 2012 | Mo Yan | China | |
107 | 2013 | Alice Munro | Canada | |
108 | 2014 | Patrick Modiano | France | |
109 | 2015 | Svetlana Alexievich | Belarus | |
110 | 2016 | Bob Dylan | USA | |
111 | 2017 | Kazuo Ishiguro | UK | The Remains of the Day, Never Let Me Go, An Artist of the Floating World |
112 | 2018 | Olga Tokarczuk | Poland | |
113 | 2019 | Peter Handke | Austria | |
114 | 2020 | Louise Glück | USA | |
115 | 2021 | Abdulrazak Gurnah | Tanzania-born, UK | |
116 | 2022 | Annie Ernaux | France |